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Beyond the Mat

Explore the World of Yoga Philosophy & Lifestyle

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There are several different schools of yoga philosophy; the most well-known is Hatha Yoga. A yogic practitioner has to understand the significance of Hatha Yoga, the various schools of yoga, and the ultimate state that can be attained through yoga. This edition of tradition talks will delve deeper into these topics with the assistance of Hathapradipika verse number three, written by Swatmarama.



bhrāntyā bahumata-dhvānte rāja-yoghamajānatām | haṭha-pradīpikāṃ dhatte svātmārāmaḥ kṝpākaraḥ || 3 |

“Owing to the darkness arising from the multiplicity of opinions people are unable to know the Râja Yoga. Compassionate Swâtmârâma composes the Haṭhapradipikâ like a torch to dispel it.”


The poem discusses the many perspectives or approaches within the practice of yoga, highlights the lack of awareness of raja yoga as the ultimate goal of yoga, and acknowledges the skillful composition of Swatmarama's Hatha Pradipika in teaching Hatha Yoga to attain the state of yoga. These factors are highly pertinent for a genuine seeker, which we shall go into with further elaboration.



Diverse routes and perspectives

The challenge has always been to approach the goal in a systematic and deliberate manner. Yoga encompasses several paths that may be categorized as follows for the sake of comprehension:

• Bhavana Yoga refers to the practice of developing a correct mindset towards the many items in the world and understanding their connection to oneself.

Prana Samyama Yoga is a method that involves regulating the breath to regulate the mind. The yogic paths classified under Bha-vana Yoga comprise the following:

•Jnana yoga: Jnana refers to the acquisition of knowledge. Jnana yoga is the practice of acquiring knowledge about the nature of reality, as suggested by its name. Jnana yoga is associated with Vedanta, and it is a non-dualistic practice centered around understanding the self and reality, specifically the concept of brahman. This approach is straightforward, however demanding and needs keen intelligence.

• Bhakti yoga is a spiritual practice that involves seeing God or a deity as the ultimate authority and completely submitting oneself to God without any hesitation or uncertainty. This pathway facilitates the comprehension of reality through the state of one with the divine. The Bagha-vad Gita has Bhakti Yoga as one of its pathways, which centers around love and devotion.

• Karma yoga refers to the practice of selflessly performing one's duties without being attached to the results, as described in the Bhagavad Gita as Niskama Karma. The Yogic paths that fall under Prana Samyama Yoga are as follows:

Mantra Yoga is a practice that involves the mental repetition of words or phrases, with the intention of providing protection or salvation. Mantra yoga utilizes sound vibrations to achieve its effects.

Mantra is a form of sound repetition that affects the body's subtle energy centers, leading to a profound state of meditation and self-realization.


• Hatha Yoga: Hatha Yoga focuses on regulating prana vayu, which is accomplished by controlling respiration. The term 'Ha' represents the Sun or the vital energy known as Pingala, whereas 'Tha' represents the Moon or the mental energy known as Ida. The convergence of pranic and mental energy results in the activation of latent inner capabilities. Hatha Vidya refers to the knowledge of the specific techniques that are associated with Hatha Yoga.

Raja Yoga refers to the subtle techniques that enable individuals to internalize their focus and attain the condition of samadhi. The disciplines of pratyahara, dharana, dhyana, and samadhi are widely recognized as integral components of Raja Yoga.

These routes prioritize numerous variables, including one's behavior, lifestyle, recommended practices, techniques, attitudes, and laws and regulations that are necessary for a Sadhak to attain their goal. Given the multitude of pathways and differing perspectives on the necessary steps to achieve truth, it is inevitable for any individual seeking truth to get confused and led astray on the most appropriate path to follow. This issue also stems from a deficiency in comprehending the fundamental objective of yoga.



The ultimate state of all ways is Raja Yoga.


All that Raja Yoga is is Samadhi, or equilibrium. Notwithstanding the numerous prerequisites, the ultimate goal of all yoga schools is to help practitioners reach the highest condition possible through yoga practices—Raja Yoga, or the state of equanimity. Furthermore, Hatha and Raja Yoga are insufficient in isolation, according to Swatmarama. Because there are so many paths, people might not know that the goal of each one is to reach the state of Raja Yoga, which in turn leads to Kaivalya, or liberation, which is what real searchers strive for.Hatha Yoga is relevant regard-less of the path pursued by the practi-tioner and will be supportive in any of the paths as body and mind should be purified to attain higher perception of life.

 Hatha Yoga is applicable for everyone regardless of race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, gender, age, or health condition. It is also beyond the ethical or moral background of the person. It is purely based on techniques and practices, very objective and indeed fast-tracks progress compared to all other paths.


Hatha Yoga: the life-saving method


In order to govern the mind and perception of life, Hatha Yoga works directly on the body, breath, and the subtle elements of pranas, nadis, and tatwas. In the end, the practices establish harmony between the physical, mental, and subtle faculties necessary for human life to function.

Hatha Vidya is advised without any restrictions on behavior or guidelines for what to do and what not to do. The foundation of numerous ways, including the Patanjala Yoga Sutra, is the Yamas and Niyamas, which are absent from Hatha Vidya. Even when putting the Yamas and Niyamas into practice, mental maturity is necessary. By practicing Hatha Yoga, one can achieve mental clarity in which the yamas and niyamas develop organically throughout time.



Swatmarama's Hathapradipika offers a clear method


Hathapradipika is the most well-known of the traditional literature on Hatha Vidya. Hatha Yoga is given in a clear and straightforward way, breaking the activities down into four sequentially related limbs: Asanas, Kumbaka (Pranaya-ma), Mudra and Bhandas, and Nadanu-sandana.

One must properly harmonize and purify their body and all of its aspects in order to be ready for yoga activities. Consequently, it is prescribed to perform Asanas, Shat Kriyas, and Pranayama. Energy barriers are removed through nadi cleansing, enabling the right flow of energy. Subsequently, advanced Mudras, Band-has, and Nadhanusandana practices are advised, which ultimately result in the state of raja yoga, or the awakening of higher consciousness.






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As we grow older, our bodies and minds undergo transformations. Yoga provides a gentle and effective method for seniors to manage these changes and sustain a healthy, satisfying life. Yoga's benefits for seniors :


Physical Advantages:

  • Improved Flexibility and Mobility : Yoga poses delicately elongate and fortify muscles, enhancing flexibility and expanding the range of motion. This can facilitate seniors in carrying out daily activities more effortlessly and lower the likelihood of falls.

  • Enhanced Strength and Balance : Yoga poses help to gently stretch and fortify muscles, enhancing flexibility and increasing the range of motion. This can assist elderly individuals in carrying out daily activities with greater ease and lowering the likelihood of falls.

  • Reduced Pain and Stiffness : Consistent yoga practice can reduce joint pain and stiffness often linked to the aging process. Yoga poses enhance circulation, leading to decreased discomfort and pain.

  • Improved Bone Health : Specific yoga positions can aid in preserving bone density, thus lowering the likelihood of osteoporosis.

  • Psychological and Emotional Advantages : Social Advantages : Introduction to Yoga : Yoga is inclusive of all individuals, irrespective of age or expertise. Here are some guidelines for seniors to start practicing yoga. Remember : Yoga is a discipline focused on personal practice rather than competition. Concentrate on experiencing the current moment, achieving inner tranquility, and gaining the numerous advantages that yoga provides for a lively and healthy lifestyle.

  • Stress Reduction and Relaxation : Yoga includes breathing exercises and meditation techniques that encourage relaxation and reduce stress. This can greatly enhance the quality of sleep and overall state of well-being.

  • Cognitive Enhancement : Research indicates that yoga can enhance memory, concentration, and cognitive abilities in older adults.

  • Reduced Anxiety and Depression : Yoga's calming and mindful qualities can assist in managing anxiety and symptoms of depression, which are prevalent issues among seniors.

  • Increased Energy Levels : Consistent yoga practice can enhance energy levels and alleviate tiredness, encouraging a more dynamic and satisfying way of life.


Starting your life with Yoga is the only way to ensure that your daily workouts and sadhana actually make a difference.


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Finding calm amidst the chaos.


In today's fast-paced world, Britons juggle demanding jobs, family commitments, and ever-present social media. This constant stimulation can leave us feeling stressed, anxious, and disconnected. Here's where Hatha Yoga steps in, offering a holistic toolkit to navigate modern life's challenges.


Why Hatha Yoga?


Hatha Yoga, the foundation of all physical yoga styles, goes beyond just physical postures (asanas).

It's a practice that integrates movement, breathwork (pranayama), and mindfulness to:

  • Combat Stress and Anxiety: Research shows consistent yoga practice reduces stress hormones and promotes relaxation.

  • Boost Immunity: Yoga strengthens the immune system by improving circulation and reducing stress, a major contributor to weakened immunity.

  • Improve Sleep Quality: Deep breathing techniques and mindful practices in Hatha Yoga promote better sleep patterns, crucial for overall well-being.

  • Enhance Social Connection: Many studios offer community-oriented classes, fostering a sense of belonging and connection, important for combating social isolation.


Hatha Yoga for Social Good:


Beyond personal benefits, Hatha Yoga can contribute to a more positive and connected society:

  • Mental Health Awareness: Yoga promotes mindfulness and self-awareness, encouraging conversations around mental health challenges.

  • Workplace Wellness: Companies are increasingly incorporating Yoga programs to reduce employee stress and improve productivity, leading to a more positive work environment.

  • Accessibility and Inclusivity: Hatha Yoga can be adapted to various fitness levels and abilities, making it an inclusive practice for all.


Finding Your Perfect Hatha Yoga Practice in the UK:


The UK boasts a vibrant Hatha Yoga scene. Here's how to find the right fit:

  • Consider your goals: Do you want stress reduction, improved flexibility, or a social experience?

  • Look for beginner-friendly classes: Studios often offer introductory workshops or courses.

  • Choose a supportive environment: Look for studios with experienced instructors who create a welcoming and inclusive atmosphere.

  • Explore online resources: Many online platforms offer free or subscription-based Hatha Yoga classes for various levels.


Embrace Yoga Beyond the Studio:

  • Mindful Moments: Integrate short mindfulness practices throughout your day, like deep breathing exercises.

  • Move Your Body: Don't have time for a full class? Even simple stretches at your desk can improve your mood and energy levels.

  • Connect with Others: Share your experience with friends and family, encouraging them to explore the benefits of yoga with you.


Remember: Consistency is key. Even a few minutes of yoga practice daily can yield significant benefits for your physical and mental well-being. Breathe deeply, move mindfully, and discover the transformative power of Hatha Yoga in navigating the complexities of modern life.

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